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Introduction to Arduino Uno and All the Components

Introduction to Arduino Uno and All the Components

Arduino is an open source computer hardware and software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control objects in the physical world. The project's products are distributed as open-source hardware and software, which are licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) or the GNU General Public License (GPL),permitting the manufacture of Arduino boards and software distribution by anyone. Arduino boards are available commercially in preassembled form, or as do-it-yourself kits.


Hardware:-

Arduino is open-source hardware. The hardware reference designs are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 2.5 license and are available on the Arduino website. Layout and production files for some versions of the hardware are also available. The source code for the IDE is released under the GNU General Public License, version 2.Nevertheless, an official Bill of Materials of Arduino boards has never been released by Arduino staff.

Although the hardware and software designs are freely available under copyleft licenses, the developers have requested that the name Arduino be exclusive to the official product and not be used for derived works without permission. The official policy document on use of the Arduino name emphasizes that the project is open to incorporating work by others into the official product.[9] Several Arduino-compatible products commercially released have avoided the project name by using various names ending in -duino.

Microcontroller ATmega328

Operating Voltage                    5V
Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
Input Voltage (limits)               6-20V
Digital I/O Pins                       14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins                   6
DC Current per I/O Pin          40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin        50 mA
Flash Memory                        32 KB of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
SRAM                                    2 KB
EEPROM                               1 KB
Clock Speed                           16 MHz

Software Development:-

The Arduino project provides the Arduino integrated development environment (IDE), which is a cross-platform application written in the programming language Java. It originated from the IDE for the languages Processing and Wiring. It includes a code editor with features such as text cutting and pasting, searching and replacing text, automatic indenting, brace matching, and syntax highlighting, and provides simple one-click mechanisms to compile and upload programs to an Arduino board. It also contains a message area, a text console, a toolbar with buttons for common functions and a hierarchy of operation menus.

Video Explanation :-


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